Overview
The Vatican is the spiritual heart of Catholicism and one of the world’s most remarkable cultural destinations. This tiny independent state blends sacred tradition, Renaissance art and monumental architecture. St. Peter’s Basilica, the Museums and the Sistine Chapel form a unique ensemble of faith, history and artistic genius.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit is from April to October, when mild weather makes queues and outdoor areas more comfortable. Early mornings and late afternoons help avoid crowds. Winter is quieter and ideal for cultural visits.
Getting around
The Vatican is compact and easily explored on foot. St. Peter’s Square, the basilica and the museums sit close together. Metro and buses from Rome provide quick access. Movement reflects simplicity and the flow of visitors from around the world.
Safety and local etiquette
The city is safe and well‑organized. Respectful behavior and modest clothing are required inside religious spaces. Visitors are encouraged to remain calm, follow staff instructions and appreciate the sacred atmosphere.
Food and water
Food options are mainly found in surrounding Roman neighborhoods. Cafés and restaurants serve Italian classics. Tap water in Rome is safe to drink. The Vatican Museums offer limited dining areas for visitors.
Day trips and excursions
Like a city within a city, visits to the surrounding area are strictly connected to and dependent on Rome, the city above.
Essence of the Vatican
The essence of the Vatican lies in its harmony between spirituality, art and human creativity. Sunlight fills St. Peter’s Square, masterpieces line museum halls and centuries of devotion echo through sacred spaces. It is a place where faith meets beauty — timeless, solemn and profoundly inspiring.
Highlights in Vatican
St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the largest and most magnificent churches globally, is a must-visit. Its awe-inspiring dome, designed by Michelangelo, provides breathtaking views of Rome. The Museums house an unparalleled collection of art, including the Sistine Chapel, famous for Michelangelo’s iconic frescoes.

Three times in Vatican

Vatican city
It is such a small country that you cannot back distance enough to put the whole St Peter’s cathedral in the photo.
If you don’t laugh, I do: Ah,Ah,Ah.
Visiting Vatican, it’s impossible without seeing the Pope. Again: Ah,Ah,Ah. Vatican is such a small country that you don’t need to enter the cathedral or the Vatican Museum to find that it is the richest for square inch. And if you enter…
The big cathedral

Will it be possible to conciliate religiosity with the crowds that invade the space, thousands by day, each day?
Will it be possible to describe the place in less than a large book? I won’t try. If you may, just go. If you don’t, it would be cruelty, describing what you have to miss. Not me.
Website: Vatican
Pope’s baldacchino

All the cathedral is an astonishing collection of precious master pieces from dozens of the biggest names in architecture, sculpture and painting.
It will take an eternity to browse and identify each piece, under the dimmed interior light, but a large one is in evidence in the centre of the building, with st Peter’s chair as background.
It’s the “baldacchino” conceived by Bernini and used by the popes in their eucharistic celebrations.
Pietà

After having seen several wonderful Pietàs, it’s a very emotive moment the meeting with THE Pietà, and then, looking at the glass between me and the statue comes the question:
How could someone decide to damage it?
What confusions are there in a mind ceding to a such a barbarian impulse?
The tombs

Alexander VII
Bernini’s monument to Alexander VII, is one of the most impressive in St Peter church.
Unfortunately, the common “no flash” instruction and the crowds always passing by make almost impossible to get its picture.

Benedict XV
Dead in 1922, this pope has a special veneration in this cathedral, due to his hard efforts to peace during WW1. Buried in the caves, he has a statue in the main floor, in a structure presented as his tomb, that… it is not. The monument is very strong, but didn’t convince the experts, finding incoherence between some of the decorative elements.

Clement XIII
Facing the altar there’s a beautiful monument – the tomb of Clemente XIII, made in Carrara marble by Antonio Canova in 1792. More than describing it I invite you to read the detailed explanation in Saint Peter’s site .
Address: Basilica San Pietro, Vatican City

Gregory XIII
The cathedral is full of interesting details.
Some elements deserve a closer look, even in a dimmed light, for instance the tomb of pope Gregory XIII, built in the 18th century by Camilo Rusconi.
Vatican Museum

Decorated way to the Sistine Chapel
I protest. Practically, the Vatican Museum became a “fait-divers” in the crowd’s way to and from Sistine Chapel. Does anybody really have time and spirit to see the Museum with the attention and detail it deserves? No. It is only there to allow people to make the photos, forbidden in the chapel. As they should be.
Can you imagine several hundred cameras flashing simultaneously at the ceiling? So, the museum makes sense. I withdraw my protest.
Website: Museum
The sistine chapel

The Best of Vatican – a tapestry
The Sistine Chapel is a carpet of heads, all with noses facing up. For two reasons it’s a marvel of physics: First, you don’t walk on the carpet, but inside it; second, the collection of hundreds of silences becomes a sort of thunder sometimes called “a rumour”.
Don’t worry about getting lost in the carpet, or finding a way out – the carpet works so perfectly that you will be expelled without noticing it.
P.S. – I forgot to tell you that if you look up and around, you may see many paintings of some skilled guys, named Michelangelo, Botticelli, and other.
They only reproduce many known posters easy to buy in the market, but with their good technique, I think they will have a future.
P.S.2 – I forgot to tell you how to go: early in the morning search for a huge line of people in (or near) a country called Vaticano. If you see a big church at the far end of the line, forget it. That’s the wrong line.
Move some meters to your right and enter the other line.
P.S.3 – It’s forbidden to make pictures (irrelevant prohibition, because inside the human carpet no one can raise the hands to hold a camera) , so I had to pick some among the millions available in the net. I hope that Human Heritage is beyond copyright laws.
Address: Only acessed via the Vatican Museums
Phone: +39 06 6988 4676
Staircase

A monumental staircase, designed by Giuseppe Momo in 1932, is the most discreet piece of art in the museum, and a place where we can breath, out of the pressure of so much richness and luxury in all of the Vatican highlights.
Website: Vatican
Swiss guards

The Swiss guard of the Pope is one of the Vatican’s highlights.
I was expecting to see the usual performance of changing the guards like everywhere else in the world where the guards are photogenic, but couldn’t get it.
They were discreet, changing hourly in the few visible points, and the real performances are reserved for official ceremonies.
I just have to wait for a Pope’s invitation and I will let you know.
Saint Angelo castle

Castel Sant’Angelo, also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, is a historic fortress located on the right bank of the Tiber River, already in Rome, but, I think, belonging to Vatican. Originally built between 123 and 139 AD as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian and his family, it later served as a military fortress and papal residence. The castle is connected to the Vatican by the Passetto di Borgo, a fortified corridor used by popes during times of danger.
Personal Memories
Dimensions

Vatican is a country of contrasts – it is one of the smallest countries in the world, with one of the greatest churches.
You can´t really have an idea of its size, until you decide to picture it.
A suggestion to a Roman VTer: Try to install a crane in Via della Conciliazione, for instance, and I think that you may charge a few euros to thousands of tourists each day, just to go up and make a picture.
NOTE – I don’t need any kind of commissions, just an invitation to go up and make my missing picture.

2 important warnings in Vatican
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Personal Memories